Hearing & Balance

Hearing Loss

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Millions of Americans live with hearing loss. This section explains how hearing works, what causes it to decline, and the main types of hearing loss.

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How We Hear

The ear is made up of three main parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. This overview explains how those parts work together to capture sound and send it to your brain.

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Causes of Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can occur at any age and for many reasons. Understanding what causes hearing loss can help you prevent it and realize when treatment is needed.

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Types of Hearing Loss

The type of hearing loss depends on which part of your hearing is affected. Learn about the three main types of hearing loss and the appropriate treatment options for them.

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Degree of Hearing Loss

Audiologists use the term “degree of hearing loss” to describe the severity of loss, which ranges from mild to profound. Learn how hearing loss is measured.

Your Hearing As You Age

Hearing loss is more common as people age, with 6.1% of adults aged 18–44 reporting hearing difficulties, compared to 47.2% of adults aged 75 and older. Learn about seeking support and protecting your hearing health.

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Audiograms and Hearing Loss Configuration

When you visit an audiologist for a hearing test, they will use a graph called an audiogram to record the results. Learn how to read those results and understand what they mean.

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How Hearing Loss Affects a Child's Development

Hearing sounds and words is crucial to how children learn to talk. It is important to have your child tested if you think they have trouble hearing. Learn more about how hearing loss impacts child development.

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